Printable cheat sheet

Texas seller net and required sale price cheat sheet

Built for Texas sales agent exam prep. Keep payoff, commission, title, recording, and percentage costs in the right bucket before solving forward or backward.

Reviewed August 30, 2026 · TREC Form 20-19 · TDI rates effective March 1, 2026

Use the calculator
Seller netSale price - costs

Costs can include payoff, commission, title, recording, fixed costs, and percent costs.

CommissionSale price x rate

Use only the rate given in the stem. Rates are negotiable.

Fixed costsTitle + recording + settlement

Treat the entered title, recording, and settlement figures as fixed in the worksheet. Recheck a title premium if the solved policy amount changes.

EquityValue - loan

Equity is not seller net because selling costs still have to come out.

Required priceTarget net worked backward

Percentage costs rise as the solved price rises.

Plug-back checkSolved price - costs = target

The best reverse check is to run the forward seller-net formula.

The exam setup rule

  1. Name the final ask: seller net, equity, or required sale price.
  2. Separate payoff from selling costs.
  3. Calculate percentage costs from the sale price.
  4. Add fixed dollar costs such as title insurance, recording, and settlement.
  5. For required price, solve backward and then plug the price forward.

Five worked examples

Forward seller net$425,000 sale, $298,000 payoff, 6% commission, $3,200 fixed costs, no percent costs

Commission is $25,500. Net is $425,000 - $298,000 - $25,500 - $3,200 = $98,300.

Fixed costs$425,000 sale with title, recording, and settlement

Title, recording, and settlement are fixed dollar amounts; only commission and percent costs scale with price.

Equity is not net$425,000 value, $298,000 payoff

Equity is $127,000 before commission, title, recording, and selling costs.

Required price$85,000 target net with payoff and percent selling costs

With $298,000 payoff, $3,200 fixed costs, 6% commission, and 1% seller costs, solve for the price high enough to cover the percent costs that grow with price. Round up to whole dollars if choices are whole dollars.

Plug-backSolved price from a target-net question

Run the forward seller-net formula. If net is below target, the required price is still too low.

Traps to check

  1. Do not confuse equity with seller net.
  2. Do not add a stamp-tax or transfer-tax line. Texas has no state transfer or stamp tax.
  3. Do not subtract the loan payoff twice.
  4. Do not solve required sale price by adding only fixed costs when percentage costs are present.
  5. Do not treat seller-net math as a net listing. This cheat sheet is for seller proceeds questions.

Work it without the answer showing

Separate price-based costs from entered dollar debits. For a target net, divide by the contribution margin and plug the answer forward.

Problem 1 · forward seller net$475,000 sale price, $310,000 payoff, 5.5% brokerage, 0.75% other price-based costs, $2,632 owner policy, $85 recording and release fees, $4,000 concession, $1,800 proration debit, and $900 other fixed costs. Find seller net.
Variable rate
Fixed debits
Equation
Plug-back
Problem 2 · required price$100,000 target net, $325,000 payoff, 6% brokerage, 1% other price-based costs, $12,000 fixed debits, and no seller credits. Find exact required price and the minimum whole-dollar price.
Variable rate
Fixed debits
Equation
Plug-back
Problem 3 · seller creditUse Problem 2, but add a $5,000 seller credit. Find the new exact required price and explain the direction of change.
Variable rate
Fixed debits
Equation
Plug-back

Answer key

  1. Brokerage is $26,125. Other variable costs are $3,562.50. Fixed debits total $9,417. Seller net is $475,000 - $310,000 - $26,125 - $3,562.50 - $9,417 = $125,895.50.
  2. Contribution margin is 1 - 0.07 = 0.93. Required price is ($100,000 + $325,000 + $12,000) / 0.93 = $469,892.4731. The minimum whole-dollar price is $469,893, then plug it forward.
  3. Required price is ($100,000 + $325,000 + $12,000 - $5,000) / 0.93 = $464,516.1290. A seller credit lowers the required sale price because it adds to proceeds.

Sanity check

  1. Higher payoff should lower seller net.
  2. Higher commission or percent costs should lower seller net.
  3. Required sale price should be higher than target net plus payoff when selling costs exist.
  4. Plugging the required sale price back into the forward formula should recreate the target net.
  5. If a cost increases net, you put it on the wrong side of the formula.
Practice the pattern Pass Texas drills seller net, reverse price, and closing-cost traps.

Use the calculator, Math Coach, Trap Library, and Texas-specific questions at passtexasrealestate.com.

Download free