Texas exam calculator

Seller net and required sale price, with every dollar accounted for.

Build a clear seller ledger from sale price to final proceeds, or solve backward for the exact price needed to reach a target net. Every result includes the equation, itemized debits, credits, and a plug-back check.

Quick answer

Seller net is sale price plus seller credits minus seller debits. Required sale price uses that same ledger in reverse. Keep equity separate from net, group all price-based costs together, and plug the solved price back into the forward formula before choosing an answer.

Seller net
Price + credits - debits

Build the seller side of the ledger. Add seller credits, then subtract payoff and every seller-assigned cost.

Equity
Price - payoff

Equity is only the amount left after debt. It is not seller net because selling costs still remain.

Two cost groups
Price-based + fixed

Compensation and percentage costs move with price. The calculator treats payoff and every entered dollar charge as fixed.

Required price
Numerator / margin

Add target net, payoff, and fixed debits, subtract seller credits, then divide by the share left after price-based costs.

Calculator

Build the seller ledger forward, or solve the exact price backward.

Try an example:
What are you solving for?

Forward mode finds proceeds from a known price. Reverse mode finds the price that covers a target net and every moving cost.

Costs that move with price

Both rates use sale price. Required-price mode solves for them inside the equation.

Owner's title policy

TREC Form 20-19 lets the contract select Seller or Buyer. The calculator includes the amount only when Seller is selected.

Who pays the owner's title policy?
Fixed seller debits

Enter only costs assigned to the seller by the question, contract, or settlement facts.

Examples include a buyer reimbursement for a prepaid item. Do not enter the sale price here.

Required sale price = (target net + payoff + fixed seller debits - seller credits) / (1 - all price-based cost rates). Texas state transfer tax is $0. Use a supplied rate only for another jurisdiction or a national/general hypothetical.
Estimated seller net
$86,612.00
$425,000.00 sale price + $0.00 seller credits - $338,388.00 seller debits = $86,612.00.
Equity before selling costs$127,000.00
Seller net$86,612.00
Equity check

Equity is price minus payoff. Seller net goes further by subtracting brokerage compensation and every seller-assigned cost.

Reverse check

A required-price question must divide by the share left after all price-based costs, not merely add costs to the target.

Title check

The worksheet includes the owner's title policy as a seller debit because Seller is selected.

Texas check

Texas has no state fee-simple real property transfer tax. National/general questions may still supply another jurisdiction's rate.

Sale priceGiven sale price
$425,000.00
Loan payoffSeller debt paid from proceeds
$298,000.00
Equity before selling costsSale price - payoff
$127,000.00
Seller brokerage compensation$425,000.00 x 6%
$25,500.00
Other price-based seller costs$425,000.00 x 1%
$4,250.00
Seller-paid owner's title policyIncluded because Seller is selected
$2,386.00
Recording and lien-release feesSeller document costs entered
$50.00
Seller concessionsSeller debit and buyer credit
$5,000.00
Seller proration debitAmount entered after determining direction
$2,352.00
Other fixed seller costsOther seller-assigned flat costs
$850.00
Selling costs excluding payoffAll price-based and fixed seller costs
$40,388.00
Total seller debitsPayoff + selling costs
$338,388.00
Seller netSale price + seller credits - total seller debits
$86,612.00

The exact reverse equation keeps full precision. Money is displayed to cents. If an exam answer requires a whole-dollar minimum, use the upward whole-dollar figure so the seller does not fall below the target. Otherwise follow the question's stated standard-rounding instruction.

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Email this seller-net equation for later review.

Keep the price, payoff, variable costs, fixed debits, credits, and plug-back proof together.

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Open the seller net cheat sheet
Mini quiz

Try five seller-net traps without the calculator.

1/5

A property sells for $425,000 with a $298,000 payoff. What is the seller's equity before selling costs?

A reliable four-step method

Turn the words into a seller ledger.

The arithmetic is short once every amount is placed on the correct side of the closing statement.

Step 01
Circle the final ask

Decide whether the question wants equity, seller net, seller funds needed, or the sale price required for a target net.

Step 02
Build only the seller ledger

List the payoff, seller-assigned compensation, concessions, prorations, title charge, recording charge, other costs, and seller credits.

Step 03
Separate moving and fixed costs

Group every percent-of-price cost together. Keep the payoff and dollar charges in the fixed part of the equation.

Step 04
Solve, then plug it back

Use the required price in the forward seller-net formula. The recomputed net should equal the target before rounding.

What this seller net calculator is built to answer

Use forward mode when sale price is known. It separates equity from net, itemizes seller debits and credits, and clearly flags a payoff shortage. Use reverse mode when the seller wants a stated net and the unknown is sale price.

Why students miss required sale price questions

A simple addition shortcut fails when compensation or another cost is based on sale price. Reverse mode divides by the contribution margin left after those rates, then proves the result by rebuilding the seller net from the solved price.

Worked examples

Three seller net patterns to know.

These examples use the calculator's default ledger so every forward, reverse, and rounding result can be checked directly.

Forward ledger
Known sale price

$425,000 price, $298,000 payoff, 7% total price-based costs

$425,000 - $298,000 - $29,750 - $10,638
$86,612 seller net

$127,000 is equity before selling costs, not the seller's net proceeds.

Exact reverse equation
Target net

$85,000 target, $298,000 payoff, $10,638 fixed debits, 7% price-based costs

($85,000 + $298,000 + $10,638) / (1 - 0.07)
$423,266.67 exact required price

Adding 7% after the fact is wrong because the percentage is based on the unknown sale price.

Whole-dollar minimum
Rounding check

Exact required price is $423,266.666...

Round upward to $423,267, then recompute seller net
$85,000.31 plug-back net

$423,266 would fall below the target. A stated minimum must not be rounded down.

Equity mix-up

Using equity as seller net

Equity ignores commission, title, recording, and closing costs. Seller net is the cleaner exam answer when the question asks what the seller walks away with.

Backward shortcut

Adding the target net to costs and stopping

That shortcut misses costs that depend on sale price. Required price problems need a true backward setup.

Phantom tax

Using the Texas rule everywhere

Texas has no state fee-simple real property transfer tax. A national or general exam question can still supply another jurisdiction's transfer-tax rate, so follow the facts given.

How do you calculate seller net proceeds on the Texas real estate exam?+

Start with sale price and seller credits. Subtract the loan payoff and every cost assigned to the seller by the question or contract facts. That can include brokerage compensation, concessions, a seller proration debit, title charges, recording or lien-release fees, and other stated costs.

How do you calculate required sale price from desired net?+

Use: required price = (target net + payoff + fixed seller debits - seller credits) / (1 - all price-based cost rates). Then put the solved price into the forward formula to verify the target.

Are seller net and equity the same thing?+

No. Equity is value minus debt. Seller net is what remains after payoff and selling costs. The exam can use both numbers as answer choices.

Who pays the owner's title policy in a Texas transaction?+

Do not assign it from habit. Current TREC Form 20-19 provides a contract selection for Seller or Buyer in Paragraph 6A. This calculator includes the policy in seller debits only when Seller is selected.

Does Texas have a real property transfer tax?+

Texas does not impose a state tax on the fee-simple transfer of real property. That Texas rule does not replace the facts in a national or general hypothetical that supplies another jurisdiction's transfer-tax rate.

What if seller net is negative?+

A negative result means the entered proceeds and credits do not cover the payoff and seller debits. The calculator labels the absolute difference as seller funds needed. A real closing requires an actual settlement statement and professional guidance.

Should a required sale price be rounded up?+

Keep full precision while solving. If the question asks for a minimum whole-dollar price, round upward and plug the result back into the forward formula. Otherwise follow the question's stated rounding direction.

Is this a listing-price recommendation or closing quote?+

No. It is an educational worksheet for exam practice and scenario planning. Actual net proceeds depend on negotiated agreements, payoff statements, title charges, prorations, taxes, and the final settlement statement.

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