Texas exam calculator

    Area and acreage calculator, built for legal description math.

    Convert square feet to acres, solve triangle and section-fraction acreage, and calculate unit price without losing the unit.

    Quick answer

    Memorize two anchors: 43,560 square feet per acre and 640 acres per section. Rectangle area is length times width. Triangle area is base times height divided by 2. Section-fraction acreage is every fraction multiplied by 640. Unit-price questions divide price by the unit requested.

    Rectangle
    Length x width

    Use feet times feet to get square feet. Keep the unit attached.

    Acre
    43,560 sq ft

    Divide square feet by 43,560 to convert to acres.

    Triangle
    Base x height / 2

    Multiply base by height, then divide by 2. Keep both measurements in feet.

    Section
    640 acres

    A standard government survey section is one square mile, or 640 acres.

    Fraction acres
    Fractions x 640

    A quarter of a quarter is 1/4 x 1/4 x 640, which equals 40 acres.

    Unit price
    Price / area

    Match the final unit: price per square foot and price per acre are different.

    Calculator

    Convert area, acreage, section fractions, and unit price.

    What are you solving?

    Area questions reward memorizing two anchors: 43,560 and 640.

    Exam rule: area math is unit math. Write the unit next to every number so you know whether the final answer should be square feet, acres, price per square foot, or price per acre.
    Section acreage
    40 acres
    1,742,400 square feet equals 40 acres.
    Acre trap

    One acre is 43,560 square feet. A section is 640 acres. Those two numbers solve most area questions.

    Fraction trap

    For section descriptions, multiply every fraction by 640. A quarter of a quarter is 1/16 of a section.

    Price trap

    Price per square foot and price per acre are different answers. Match the unit in the final ask.

    Square feetSection acres x 43,560
    1,742,400
    AcresSquare feet divided by 43,560
    40
    Section fractionFraction of 640 acres
    1/16 (0.0625)
    Common exam trap

    A legal description like the NE 1/4 of the SW 1/4 means multiply 1/4 by 1/4 by 640. The order helps locate the parcel, but the acreage math is still fraction times fraction times 640.

    Save it

    Email the cheat sheet and this calculation.

    Get the formula, trap reminders, and your current breakdown in one printable study note.

    Open the area cheat sheet
    Setup chooser

    Area math is unit control.

    The arithmetic is simple once you know whether the exam wants square feet, acres, a section fraction, or a price unit.

    Is the question asking for square feet or acres?

    Rectangle area gives square feet. Acreage requires one more step: divide square feet by 43,560.

    Is it a section-fraction problem?

    Start with 640 acres, then multiply by every fraction in the legal description.

    Is the parcel shaped like a triangle?

    Use base times height divided by 2, then convert to acres only if the final ask requires acres.

    Does the question ask for price per square foot or price per acre?

    Use the same total price, but divide by the unit requested. Do not mix square feet and acres.

    Is the legal description asking location or acreage?

    For acreage, multiply fractions. For location, read the description from the end inward because each phrase narrows the parcel.

    Worked examples

    Six area patterns to make automatic.

    These examples cover rectangle area, triangle area, acre conversions, section fractions, and unit-price math.

    Rectangle area
    Basic area

    300 feet by 200 feet

    300 x 200
    60,000 square feet

    Feet times feet gives square feet, not acres.

    Square feet to acres
    Must-know conversion

    60,000 square feet

    60,000 / 43,560
    1.38 acres

    Use 43,560, not 40,000 or 50,000.

    Acres to square feet
    Reverse conversion

    2.5 acres

    2.5 x 43,560
    108,900 square feet

    Multiply when the final ask is square feet.

    Triangle parcel
    Shape trap

    180-foot base and 120-foot height

    180 x 120 / 2
    10,800 square feet

    Do not forget the divide-by-2 step.

    Quarter-quarter
    Legal description math

    NE 1/4 of the SW 1/4 of a section

    1/4 x 1/4 x 640
    40 acres

    A quarter of a quarter is 1/16 of the section.

    Price per square foot
    Unit-price trap

    $450,000 price and 60,000 square feet

    $450,000 / 60,000
    $7.50 per square foot

    Do not divide by acres if the ask is per square foot.

    Mistakes students make

    The unit mistakes behind most acreage misses.

    The exam rarely makes area math complex. It makes the unit easy to overlook.

    Wrong unit

    Forgetting to convert square feet to acres

    A rectangle gives area in square feet. If the answer choices are acres, divide by 43,560 before choosing.

    Shape trap

    Forgetting to divide triangular parcels by 2

    A triangle is not base times height. It is base times height divided by 2.

    Section miss

    Forgetting that a section has 640 acres

    Most government survey acreage questions become easy once 640 is automatic.

    Fraction miss

    Adding section fractions instead of multiplying

    The SW 1/4 of the NE 1/4 is not 1/2 of a section. It is 1/16 of a section, or 40 acres.

    Location vs area

    Reading a legal description for the wrong task

    For acreage, multiply the fractions. For location, the last phrase names the larger area and earlier phrases narrow it.

    Unit price

    Mixing price per acre and price per square foot

    Both are valid numbers, but only one answers the question. Match the unit in the final sentence.

    Official references

    Exam context and land-description references.

    This calculator is built for exam practice. Use TREC (Texas Real Estate Commission) and Pearson VUE for candidate materials, BLM for public land survey context, and the Texas General Land Office for Texas land survey records. Reviewed June 2026.

    How many square feet are in one acre?+

    One acre contains 43,560 square feet. On the exam, divide square feet by 43,560 to convert to acres.

    How many acres are in one section?+

    A standard government survey section contains 640 acres. It is one square mile.

    How do you calculate acres from a section fraction?+

    Multiply every fraction together, then multiply by 640. For example, the NE 1/4 of the SW 1/4 is 1/4 x 1/4 x 640, which equals 40 acres.

    How do you calculate price per square foot?+

    Divide the price by the number of square feet. If a property costs $450,000 and has 60,000 square feet, the price is $7.50 per square foot.

    Is this a survey or legal description tool?+

    No. It is built for Texas real estate exam preparation. Real property descriptions, surveys, title work, and acreage disputes require professional review.

    Try it without help

    How many acres are in the NE 1/4 of the SW 1/4 of Section 14?

    Start with 640 acres. Multiply 1/4 x 1/4 x 640. The answer is 40 acres.

    Practice after calculating

    The calculator handles the conversion.
    The app builds legal-description fluency.

    Pass Texas includes 1,200+ Texas-specific questions, Math Coach for 14 calculation types, Trap Library drills, and offline access for one $59.99 purchase. No subscription. No copied exam questions. No fake reviews.

    iPhone, iPad, and Android. Lifetime access for one $59.99 purchase. No subscription. No copied exam questions.

    Sources reviewed June 2026: TREC Candidate Handbook, Pearson VUE Texas Real Estate exams, BLM public land survey descriptions, and Texas General Land Office land survey records. This page is for exam preparation, not surveying, legal, title, or appraisal advice.