Texas exam calculator

    Mortgage math and qualifying ratios calculator, for Texas real estate exam practice.

    Estimate loan amount, payment, PITI, front-end ratio, back-end ratio, and income needed. The goal is not lender approval. The goal is clean exam setup.

    Quick answer

    Mortgage qualifying math usually asks you to compare housing payment to income or housing plus debt to income. Keep monthly numbers with monthly numbers, and do not leave taxes or insurance out of the housing payment when the question includes them. Use the qualifying limits the stem gives you.

    Loan amount
    Price - down

    Subtract the down payment from purchase price before calculating payment.

    PITI
    P&I + T + I

    Build the monthly housing payment from principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and HOA only if the stem includes it.

    Front-end
    Housing / income

    The front-end ratio compares housing payment to gross monthly income.

    Back-end
    Housing + debts

    The back-end ratio includes housing plus recurring monthly debt.

    Ratio limits
    Use the stem

    Treat 28/36 as a practice default only. Actual loan products and lenders use different limits.

    Calculator

    Estimate payment, LTV, and qualifying ratios.

    Exam rule: front-end uses housing payment only. Back-end uses housing payment plus recurring monthly debt. The 28/36 defaults are practice inputs, not universal lender approval standards.
    Monthly housing payment
    $2,655.51
    Required income for these inputs is about $9,483.98 per month.
    PITI trap

    Qualifying ratios use the housing payment, not just principal and interest. Taxes, insurance, and HOA matter when the stem includes them.

    Debt trap

    The back-end ratio includes housing plus other monthly debt. The front-end ratio uses housing only.

    Percent trap

    A 28 percent ratio is 0.28 in the calculation. Use the ratio limits given in the stem.

    Loan amountPurchase price minus down payment
    $320,000.00
    Loan-to-valueLoan amount divided by purchase price
    80.00%
    Principal and interestAmortized monthly payment
    $2,075.51
    Taxes, insurance, and HOAAdded to principal and interest
    $580.00
    Front-end ratioClose, but over
    28.86%
    Back-end ratioWithin the ratio
    35.66%
    Max housing payment by ratiosLower of front-end and back-end limits
    $2,576.00
    Common exam trap

    A buyer can pass the front-end ratio and still fail the back-end ratio if car payments, credit cards, student loans, or other debt push the total too high.

    Save it

    Email the cheat sheet and this calculation.

    Get the formula, trap reminders, and your current breakdown in one printable study note.

    Open the qualifying ratios cheat sheet

    What this mortgage calculator is built to answer

    Use it for Texas exam questions involving purchase price, down payment, loan amount, monthly housing payment, qualifying ratios, and gross monthly income. It shows each layer so the ratio setup does not get lost.

    Why qualifying ratio questions get missed

    Students often mix annual and monthly numbers, or they use principal and interest when the question is asking for the full monthly housing payment. The arithmetic is manageable. The category choice is the test.

    Worked examples

    Three mortgage patterns to know.

    Loan amount
    Must-know setup

    $400,000 price with 20 percent down

    $400,000 - $80,000
    $320,000 loan

    Do not use the purchase price as the loan amount after a down payment is given.

    Front-end ratio
    Qualifying math

    $2,576 housing payment and $9,200 gross monthly income

    $2,576 / $9,200
    28% front-end

    Front-end uses housing payment only.

    Back-end ratio
    Debt trap

    $2,576 housing payment, $625 debt, $9,200 income

    ($2,576 + $625) / $9,200
    34.79% back-end

    Back-end includes other recurring monthly debt.

    PITI miss

    Using principal and interest only

    Mortgage qualifying questions often want the full housing payment. Taxes, insurance, and HOA dues can change the ratio.

    Ratio base

    Using annual income with monthly debt

    Keep the time period consistent. Monthly payment belongs with monthly income.

    Debt omission

    Forgetting the back-end ratio

    A buyer can look fine on housing alone and still be over the total-debt ratio.

    How do you calculate a mortgage payment for exam math?+

    The exam may give a payment factor, a table, or enough information to estimate payment. For qualifying questions, remember that the housing payment can include principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and HOA dues.

    What is the front-end qualifying ratio?+

    The front-end ratio is the housing payment divided by gross monthly income. It measures how much income goes to housing before other debts are included.

    What is the back-end qualifying ratio?+

    The back-end ratio is housing payment plus recurring monthly debt divided by gross monthly income. It is usually the stricter number when the buyer has other debt.

    Is this calculator a lender approval tool?+

    No. It is a study calculator for Texas real estate exam math. Actual mortgage approvals depend on lender guidelines, credit, assets, loan type, underwriting, and current rules.

    Sources reviewed June 2026: TREC: TREC Candidate Handbook, Pearson VUE: Pearson VUE Texas Real Estate exams, CFPB: Debt-to-income ratio overview, CFPB: Ability-to-Repay and Qualified Mortgage rule resources. This page is for exam preparation, not lending, legal, tax, underwriting, or financial advice. Ratio limits entered in the calculator are practice assumptions, not lender approval standards.
    Practice the pattern

    Ratios are not hard.
    Recognizing the setup is the skill.

    Pass Texas turns lending, LTV, qualifying ratios, and mortgage vocabulary into Texas-specific practice with explanations.

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