Land Use & Environmental

Lead-Based Paint Disclosure

The federal rule for most pre-1978 housing requiring lead disclosures, an EPA pamphlet, and a buyer's inspection opportunity.

For most housing built before 1978, federal law requires the seller or landlord to disclose known lead-based paint information, provide the approved EPA pamphlet, and include the required warning language in the contract or lease. The rule has specific exemptions.

Before a buyer is bound, the buyer generally receives a 10-day opportunity to conduct a lead inspection or risk assessment, although the parties may agree to a different period and the buyer may waive the opportunity in writing.

On the exam

Lead-based paint disclosure applies to pre-1978 housing, with a 10-day inspection window the buyer can waive.

Exam trap

The federal disclosure trigger is target housing built before 1978. It does not mean the seller guarantees that the property is lead-free.

Tested in

Disclosures & Environmental (8% of the exam)

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This definition is Texas real estate exam-prep education, not legal, tax, or professional advice. Verify current rules against the official source before relying on them for a real transaction. Back to the full glossary.