Finance & Mortgages

Lis Pendens

A recorded notice that a lawsuit affecting title to a property is pending, warning third parties that the outcome could affect the property.

Quick flashcard

What does Lis Pendens mean on the Texas real estate exam?

Answer: A recorded notice that a lawsuit affecting title to a property is pending, warning third parties that the outcome could affect the property.

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Lis Pendens definition

Lis pendens means suit pending. It is a notice recorded in the public record to alert anyone dealing with the property that a lawsuit affecting its title or possession is underway. It commonly appears in a judicial foreclosure or a title dispute, rather than in a Texas non-judicial deed-of-trust sale.

Anyone who buys or lends against the property after the lis pendens is recorded takes subject to the outcome of the lawsuit.

Source basis

Definition checked against the official sources below on .

On the exam

A recorded lis pendens gives constructive notice that litigation could affect the title. It often signals the start of a foreclosure.

Exam trap

Lis pendens is a notice, not a lien or a judgment. It warns of pending litigation.

Tested in

Financing & Settlement (7 of 80 National)

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This definition is Texas real estate exam-prep education, not legal, tax, or professional advice. Verify current rules against the official source before relying on them for a real transaction. Back to the full glossary.