Taxes & Closing Costs

    Tax Lien and Tax Sale

    The Texas property tax lien that attaches January 1, and the foreclosure tax sale that can follow if the taxes stay delinquent.

    In Texas, a property tax lien attaches to the property on January 1 each year to secure payment of that year's taxes. The lien takes priority over most other liens. If taxes go delinquent, the taxing units can sue to foreclose the lien and sell the property at a tax sale conducted by the county.

    After a tax sale, the former owner generally has a statutory right of redemption to reclaim the property by paying the buyer the bid plus a premium within the redemption period, which is longer for a residence homestead and agricultural land. A tax sale conveys the property subject to that redemption right.

    On the exam

    The Texas tax lien attaches January 1 and outranks most liens. Delinquency can lead to a foreclosure tax sale, with a post-sale redemption right.

    Exam trap

    Texas uses a tax-lien foreclosure and sale, not a sold tax certificate as some states do. A residence homestead has a longer redemption period after the sale.

    Tested in

    Special Topics (Texas) (4% of the exam)

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    This definition is Texas real estate exam-prep education, not legal, tax, or professional advice. Verify current rules against the official source before relying on them for a real transaction. Back to the full glossary.