Taxes & Closing Costs

Tax Certificate (Texas Property Tax)

A certificate from a Texas tax collector stating the delinquent taxes, penalties, interest, and known costs due on a property.

Under Texas Tax Code Section 31.08, a person may request a tax certificate from a collector for a taxing unit. The certificate identifies delinquent taxes, penalties, interest, and known collection costs due on the described property. It may also state that none are due.

If property is transferred with a tax certificate that incorrectly states no delinquent amount is due, the statute can extinguish the taxing unit's lien against the property and protect the purchaser, subject to the statute's conditions. This certificate is evidence from the collector, not the tax lien itself and not an investment certificate sold at a tax sale.

On the exam

A Texas tax certificate reports what the collector's records show is due on the property. It is not the lien and is not a tax-sale investment.

Exam trap

Do not import another state's tax-certificate-sale system into a Texas question. Texas Form 50-182 is a collector's statement about delinquent amounts.

Tested in

Special Topics (Texas) (4% of the exam)

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This definition is Texas real estate exam-prep education, not legal, tax, or professional advice. Verify current rules against the official source before relying on them for a real transaction. Back to the full glossary.