Titles & Deeds

    Deed

    The written instrument that transfers title to real property from the grantor to the grantee.

    A deed is the legal document that conveys ownership of real property from the grantor to the grantee. To be valid it needs a competent grantor, an identifiable grantee, a legal description, a granting clause, consideration, the grantor's signature, and delivery and acceptance.

    The grantee does not have to sign the deed. A deed is valid between the parties once delivered and accepted, even if it is never recorded.

    On the exam

    The grantor signs the deed, not the grantee. Delivery and acceptance complete the transfer.

    Exam trap

    Recording is not a requirement for a valid deed. Delivery and acceptance are what transfer title between the parties.

    Tested in

    Ownership & Title (8% of the exam)

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    This definition is Texas real estate exam-prep education, not legal, tax, or professional advice. Verify current rules against the official source before relying on them for a real transaction. Back to the full glossary.