Law & License

Familial Status

A Fair Housing protected class covering households with children under 18 and pregnant people.

Familial status is a protected class under the Fair Housing Act. It protects families with one or more children under 18, people who are pregnant, and those in the process of securing custody of a child.

Refusing to rent to a family with children, or limiting them to certain units or floors, generally violates the Act, with a narrow exception for qualified housing for older persons.

On the exam

Familial status protects children under 18 and pregnant people. Housing-for-older-persons communities are a narrow exception.

Exam trap

Familial status is about children in the household, not marital status. Marital status is not a federal protected class.

Tested in

Real Estate Practice (8% of the exam)

From definition to recall

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This definition is Texas real estate exam-prep education, not legal, tax, or professional advice. Verify current rules against the official source before relying on them for a real transaction. Back to the full glossary.