Property Rights & Ownership

Fixture

Personal property that has become permanently attached to real property and is treated as part of the real estate, conveying with it.

Quick flashcard

What does Fixture mean on the Texas real estate exam?

Answer: Personal property that has become permanently attached to real property and is treated as part of the real estate, conveying with it.

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Fixture definition

A fixture is an item that was once personal property but has been attached to the land or building so that it is now part of the real property. Fixtures convey with the sale unless the contract says otherwise.

Courts weigh tests often summarized as MARIA: Method of attachment, Adaptability to the property, Relationship of the parties, Intent of the person who attached it, and Agreement between the parties. Intent is generally the most important factor.

Source basis

Definition checked against the official sources below on .

On the exam

Fixtures convey with the real property. Trade fixtures used in a tenant's business stay personal property and can be removed before the lease ends.

Exam trap

A ceiling fan bolted in place is ordinarily a fixture and is included unless the contract excludes it. The same fan boxed in the garage is personal property unless the contract includes it.

Tested in

Property Characteristics (11 of 80 National)

From definition to recall

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This definition is Texas real estate exam-prep education, not legal, tax, or professional advice. Verify current rules against the official source before relying on them for a real transaction. Back to the full glossary.