Valuation & Appraisal

Highest and Best Use

The legally permissible, physically possible, financially feasible, and maximally productive use of a property, used as the basis for appraised value.

Quick flashcard

What does Highest and Best Use mean on the Texas real estate exam?

Answer: The legally permissible, physically possible, financially feasible, and maximally productive use of a property, used as the basis for appraised value.

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Highest and Best Use definition

Highest and best use is the use of a property that is legally permissible, physically possible, financially feasible, and maximally productive. Appraisers determine it first, because value is estimated based on that use rather than the current use.

A property's current use is not always its highest and best use. A small house on a commercially zoned lot may be worth more for redevelopment than as a residence.

Source basis

Definition checked against the official sources below on .

On the exam

Run the four tests in order: legally permissible, physically possible, financially feasible, then maximally productive.

Exam trap

Highest and best use is not always the current use. A use that fails any of the four tests cannot be the highest and best use.

Tested in

Value & Appraisal (11 of 80 National)

From definition to recall

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This definition is Texas real estate exam-prep education, not legal, tax, or professional advice. Verify current rules against the official source before relying on them for a real transaction. Back to the full glossary.