Property Rights & Ownership

Littoral Rights

The water rights of an owner whose land borders a standing body of water such as an ocean, sea, or lake.

Littoral rights belong to an owner whose land borders a static or standing body of water, such as an ocean, sea, or large lake. The owner generally has the right to use the water and to access the shore, with ownership typically running to the ordinary high-water mark.

Land below the high-water mark of navigable waters is generally held by the state in trust for the public.

On the exam

Littoral rights go with standing water: oceans, seas, and lakes. Riparian rights go with flowing water.

Exam trap

Do not swap the two. Littoral is for standing water; riparian is for rivers and streams.

Tested in

Ownership & Title (8% of the exam)

From definition to recall

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This definition is Texas real estate exam-prep education, not legal, tax, or professional advice. Verify current rules against the official source before relying on them for a real transaction. Back to the full glossary.