Math & Measurement

Metes and Bounds

A legal description that starts at a point of beginning and traces directions, distances, and monuments around a parcel.

Quick flashcard

What does Metes and Bounds mean on the Texas real estate exam?

Answer: A legal description that starts at a point of beginning and traces directions, distances, and monuments around a parcel.

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Metes and Bounds definition

A metes and bounds description identifies land by its boundaries. It starts at a fixed point of beginning, then gives a series of directions and distances, called courses, that trace the perimeter and must close by returning to the point of beginning.

It is often used for irregularly shaped parcels that do not fit neatly into the rectangular government survey system.

Source basis

Definition checked against the official sources below on .

On the exam

A valid metes and bounds description must start and end at the same point of beginning, so the boundary closes.

Exam trap

If the description does not return to the point of beginning, the boundary does not close and the description is defective.

Tested in

Property Characteristics (11 of 80 National)

From definition to recall

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This definition is Texas real estate exam-prep education, not legal, tax, or professional advice. Verify current rules against the official source before relying on them for a real transaction. Back to the full glossary.