Brokerage & Agency

Customer

The party on the other side of a transaction, who is not represented by the broker but is still owed honesty and material-defect disclosure.

A customer is a party the license holder does not represent. A customer is owed honesty and fair dealing, and known material defects about the property must still be disclosed. What a customer is not owed is the representation-based duties that a client receives.

A license holder may be courteous to a customer, answer their questions, show them property, and supply factual information without creating representation. None of that converts a customer into a client.

On the exam

Expect a fact pattern where a license holder represents the seller and an unrepresented buyer asks for help. The buyer is a customer.

Exam trap

Assuming a customer is owed nothing. Honesty and known material-defect disclosure are owed regardless of representation.

Tested in

Texas Agency & Intermediary (9% of the exam)

From definition to recall

See this term inside a real exam question.

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This definition is Texas real estate exam-prep education, not legal, tax, or professional advice. Verify current rules against the official source before relying on them for a real transaction. Back to the full glossary.